If you recently adopted a puppy and have never owned a dog before, you may have some questions relating to how to keep your dog as healthy as possible. Most dogs live for 8 to 11 years, on average, but a dog will generally live longer if it has a healthy lifestyle from the time it is just a puppy. Here are three of the top ways you can keep your dog healthy so it can live a long and happy life.

Use caution with what you feed it

What you feed your dog will play a huge role in its health, which is why you will need to learn what to feed it and what not to feed it. Once you learn this, you must stick with it. Your vet can help you decide what brand of dog food to feed your dog and the correct amount. A good dog food will contain all-natural ingredients, and this will often include a variety of meats, vegetables, and fruits.

You should never feed your dog human foods, especially grapes, chocolate, nuts, onions, and avocados. These foods are bad for dogs, and they may even be toxic if your dog eats enough of them.

Monitor the dog's weight

A dog's weight also plays a huge role in its health. A dog that is overweight will often experience problems with its joints, and this will make it hard for the dog to get around. Being overweight is also bad for a dog's heart. If you are not sure how much your dog should weigh, talk to your vet about this. Your vet can give you a recommended weight, and you will need to do your best to keep your dog at this particular weight.

Allow it to get plenty of exercise

Just like with people, dogs need exercise for them to stay healthy. Your dog should have time to exercise each day, and this can include running around, playing, or taking walks. Most dogs love taking walks, and a daily walk is one of the best things you can do to keep your dog healthy.

It's also important to take your dog to a veterinarian every year for an annual exam and checkup. Your vet will thoroughly examine your dog and will look for health risks. The vet will also make sure the dog is properly vaccinated and has any medication it needs. To learn more, schedule a visit with a veterinarian in your area today.